While I’m not generally that much of a doom and gloom
person, I did find the show to be quite interesting (especially when they
talked about an American woman spending $150,000 to have her dog cloned when
she found out he was dying of cancer!). But what really shocked and surprised me the
most was discovering the hidden (or perhaps not-so-hidden) truth behind your
supposedly “final resting place” in France . Imagine my shock and horror when I came to
discover that your final resting place may not actually be your final resting
place!
Apparently, there is an entire second-hand market for
funerals here in France . When they first mentioned delving deeper into
the second-hand market to lower your funerary costs, right before a commercial
break, my mind was spinning trying to understand what exactly could be reused
and sold on the second-hand market to make a funeral cheaper. When the show came back on I was shocked to
find out that they were actually talking about your plot in the cemetery. I had absolutely no idea that this was
possible. From my understanding, in the US , you
purchase a cemetery plot, you are buried there, and you stay there. At least for the foreseeable future. I’ve never heard of anyone being removed from
their plot in the US
before (without of course court orders or the family’s permission). I mean sure, I’ve heard of very old cemeteries
being lost or forgotten (especially Native American cemeteries) and then
rediscovered when they attempt to construct something in that particular
location. But someone who was recently
buried (say in the last 50 years or so) is going to stay in their plot. In my lifetime, I don’t expect to ever see
them removed.
Here in France ,
however, that is apparently not the case.
As I so unexpectedly learned while watching Capital, apparently in France it is
very common to “rent” your concession.
Meaning that someone has to continue to
pay the “rent” on your plot otherwise you risk eviction! How often your plot has to be renewed seems to
depend on the city and the kind of plot you choose, though in some cities, “perpetual”
plots are also available. I say “perpetual”
because even paying for a “perpetual” plot apparently (as I discovered after
hours of google research) does not guarantee that this will be your final
resting place forever. There are
conditions otherwise you still risk eviction.
I was shocked. I
literally think my jaw dropped to the floor. Poor Lionel just looked at me like I was crazy
and then acted like it was perfectly normal to evict a body for failure to pay “rent”.
But I just couldn’t leave it alone. Questions and what-if scenarios were flying
through my mind. What happens to the
person once they have been evicted? What
if they have no family left to pay the rent? What if the surviving family members are
unaware of the fact that the rent has come due?
What if the family members forgot to update their address or moved out
of the country? How is this even
possible?
Since Lionel seemed to be unable (or perhaps unwilling after
my millionth what-if scenario) to answer all of my questions, I took to google
to do some research of my own. And after
hours of investigating I realized that it is nearly impossible to find out what
happens to the people who are evicted from their graves. I stumbled across one woman’s blog, the only
place where I found anything written on the issue, and she claimed that there
were three possibilities depending on the city. The evicted person is either 1.) reburied in a
common plot, 2.) their bones are place in a community ossuary or 3.) they are
cremated and their ashes are sprinkled in the jardin des souvenirs.
My research also left me far more horrified than I already
was. Imagine my surprise to find out
that there are pompes funèbres forums
out there to assist people with their questions. As I was scrolling through the forums, hoping
to find some answers, I was literally floored when I discovered how many people
in France had “inherited” their family’s concession
and were wanting to know if they could sell it (apparently this is not a
possibility…if there are occupants inside you can’t just sell the plot, you
have to wait for the rent to come due and then fail to pay at which point the
city reclaims the plot, pays you nothing, and your family members are evicted),
in an attempt to make some cash!
Anyway, I digress, back to the evictions for failure to pay
rent issue. So, you might be wondering
what happens to the plot once the city has decided to reclaim it and has
evicted the occupants. This is where the
second-hand market comes in. On Capital
they showed two fonctionnaires with
the city of Lyon ,
I believe, appraising a concession
that had recently become available again following the eviction of the
occupants. They eventually came to the
second-hand price of 200 euros for the used monument, plus of course “rental”
costs with the city. In determining that
price they considered the type of stone used to build the monument, the size of
the monument and the “extras” that came with it, i.e. plaques, vases for
flowers, etc. The city then sanded the
names of the previous occupants off the monument and put it up for sale. I couldn’t even believe it. I just can’t imagine something like this
being seen as acceptable in the US .
My hours of googling also led me to
discover that this is not just a French thing. Apparently with the economic crisis in Spain , more and
more people are being evicted from their graves as their families can no longer
afford to pay the rent!
Then a light bulb went off in my head. About a month and a half ago Lionel’s aunt
and uncle were visiting from Bretagne
and while they were here we went to the cemetery to visit Lionel’s grandparents’
grave. While we were walking through the
cemetery I noticed a tomb with a little sign next to it stating that the concession needed to be renewed. At the time I remember finding that to be
extremely strange and I couldn’t figure out what on earth would need to be
renewed. I think I finally settled it in
my own mind as being an empty plot that someone had purchased in preparation
for their eventual death and they needed to confirm that they still intended to
use the plot. But now, thanks to
Capital, I know that it was in fact the grave of someone who risks eviction if
their family doesn’t respond to the letters from the city or visit the grave to
see the sign and pay the rent. Horrible!
After watching this episode of Capital I discussed the topic
with a few American friends. They were
just as shocked and horrified as I was to learn that in France your
final resting place is not necessarily your final resting place. And here I am, a few weeks later, posting
about it because it still bothers me. So
what do you think? Have you ever heard
of this before or am I just out of the loop? Maybe I’m just crazy to be so disturbed by
this? But one thing’s for sure, as I
told Lionel when the show ended, now that I know I could risk eviction I
definitely don’t want to be buried in France ! ! I
mean, I get it, we will eventually run out of space for all the dead people,
but really!? There isn’t any other
solution? Nothing better than
potentially evicting a body while their close family is still alive?
Oh, and I apologize for the extremely dark and morbid post,
but I really just can’t get over this. In
fact, writing this post has inspired me to start googling the subject all over
again. And in my additional research this
evening, after writing this but before posting it, I stumbled across this
interesting article written on the subject in 2006.


